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16 movies that prove Lollywood and Bollywood have been empowering women since 1957

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Today we celebrate International Women’s Day; a day to appreciate and acknowledge the women around us and discuss female empowerment. As we do this, it is hard to ignore the contribution of the media, which is perhaps the best tool in our means to depict the society around us. However, having empowering female characters is not a new phenomenon in either the Indian or Pakistani film industry. On the contrary, filmmakers in India and Pakistan have consistently tried to come up with subjects and films which celebrate and empower women. From the inception of the film industry in this region, there have been many women-centric films where the true strength of the gender is portrayed as the strongest pillar of our society. The following are just a few of such films we have seen over the past decades: 1. Mother India (1957) A classic tale of love, sacrifice and discipline, this film is considered the finest classic in Bollywood, and showcases the hardships a woman goes through in her life as a wife and a mother. Nargis outdid herself in making the character of Radha feel authentic and relatable; a character that remains a timeless tribute to mothers in South Asia and developing nations. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: India Today[/caption] 2. Saheli (1960) This may be a tale of two friends who fall in love with the same man, but the elements of friendship and love in the film, along with the added dimensions to the female characters, makes it function as a great window to the lives of women. As an added bonus, their impeccable performances in the film led to Shamim Ara and Nayyar Sultana becoming two of the most prominent leading ladies of the 60s, as they continued to bless us with more female greatness. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="439"] Photo: YouTube[/caption] 3. Bandini (1962) After making classics like Do Bigha Zameen and Devdas, Bimal Roy made Bandini, a film that would inspire many to follow in his vein and tell stories about women. A prisoner serving life imprisonment, Bandini is strong-willed and selfless at the same time, and her distress over her actions makes the audience acknowledge that women do not have to be one-dimensional characters for the audience to like them. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: The Hindu[/caption] 4. Zarqa (1969) Riaz Shahid’s Zarqa, featuring Neelo in the titular role, is a story of a woman during the Palestinian liberation movement against Israel. The film truly acknowledges the role women can play in the political sphere, and even today, Raqs Zanjeer Pehan Kar Bhi is a song that triggers nostalgia for millions across the country. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="441"] Photo: Giphy[/caption] 5. Pakeezah (1972) Yet another classic that tells the tale of a strong woman who has the ability to go through any situation in life on her own. One of Meena Kumari’s most unforgettable characters, the movie depicts women in a strong and positive light not very frequently seen in the film industry. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: YouTube[/caption] 6. Society Girl (1976) Sangeeta’s debut film as a director, this film was way ahead of its time, and featured the kind of strong women that Pakistani audiences were not ready for. However, the way it was penned and executed, along with the brilliant performances, have made it a cult classic. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="430"] Photo: The Hotspot Cafe[/caption] 7. Khushboo (1979) Nazar Shabab’s take on women in Khushboo was interesting to say the least. He depicted women on two opposite ends of the spectrum – on one hand, there is a damsel shackled to her role in society, while on the other is a woman who breaks the mould and fights for what she wants. The film is beautifully written, with applause-worthy dialogues that remain relatable and applicable to our society today. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: YouTube[/caption] 8. Umrao Jaan Ada Mirza Hadi Ruswa’s novel Umrao Jaan Ada was so powerful that both Indian and Pakistani filmmakers couldn’t resist making a film of the same name. In the Pakistani version of 1972, Raani played the lead role, justifiably portraying the charisma, charm and beauty of Umrao Jaan. In the Indian version of 1981, Rekha mesmerised audiences as the titular character. Both films were very well made, even though both showcased Umrao Jaan’s character in completely different yet empowering ways, unlike the 2006 version with Aishwariya Rai, which failed to hold its own. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="421"] Photo: Giphy[/caption] 9. Namkeen (1982) With actresses like Waheeda Rehman, Sharmila Tagore and Shabana Azmi, Namkeen is an amazing film to watch and learn from. The film highlights four different women in different phases of their life, and remains one of the few films where a woman’s perspective is executed with flawlessness. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: Mubi[/caption] 10. Bol (2011) Shoaib Mansoor’s Bol is a film which not only elevated the standard of movies made in Pakistan, but also talked about women in a different light; one our industry was unused to. It was encouraging to see important questions pertaining to women finally being asked, such as, why are women looked down upon in our society, or why is this society obsessed with sons while daughters are disregarded? [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="480"] Photo: Giphy[/caption] 11. English Vinglish (2012) One of Sridevi’s most discussed recent films, English Vinglish, is about a simple woman who loves to cook and fails to speak the desired standard of English in our society. Not only does this film showcase the ability of a woman to surprise society at any age, but is subtle yet powerful in the way that Sridevi’s character empowers herself. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="540"] Photo: Giphy[/caption] 12. Mardaani (2014) This film depicts one woman’s fight against female trafficking and forced prostitution. When the antagonist underestimates Shivani Shivaji Roy (Rani Mukherji) because she is just a “woman”, she becomes his ultimate nightmare. Not just the movie itself, but the Mardaani anthem too is pretty empowering for women. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="480"] Photo: Giphy[/caption] 13. Dukhtar (2014) Talking about the very serious issue of child marriage in Pakistan, Afia Nathaniel’s Dukhtar is a very well made film that every Pakistani should watch. The story of a mother and daughter who run away to prevent the girl from being married off to a tribal leader, the most poignant aspect of the film is the mother’s desire to protect her daughter from the harshness of the reality of being born female. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="480"] Photo: Giphy[/caption] 14. Queen (2014) One of the most empowering films to come out in recent times, Queen is the simple tale of a young woman dumped by her fiancée, who then decides to go on her honeymoon by herself. The journey is quite literally empowering, as Rani (Kangana Ranaut) travels the world and realises that she does not need anybody in her life to depend on but herself. This film is definitely one that all women and men should watch once! [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="480"] Photo: Giphy[/caption] 15. Neerja (2016) A true story based on the life of Neerja Bhanott, a flight attendant on Pan Am flight 73, which was hijacked by terrorists. The fearlessness and courage of this one woman led to the passengers’ lives being saved, as she protected the people and performed her duty till her last breath. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: IMDb[/caption] 16. My Pure Land (2017) This is one of those films that can be described as the most feminist, most empowering tales to emerge out of the industry in recent times. A tale of women in rural Pakistan uniting against scheming male family members and mercenaries, and holding them off despite limited resources, My Pure Land highlights the potential our industry has to shed light on women’s issues and their perspective, as well as successfully making a film that can best be described as a feminist western.

[caption id="" align="alignnone" width="480"]Animated GIF Photo: Giphy[/caption]


My Pure Land: One of the finest independent films of Pakistan, yet forbidden in its own country

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In Pakistan, it is uncommon to watch a well-made film that is not only based on true events, but also dedicated to our real life heroes. For instance, films like Gulab Gang, Bandit Queen and Mary Kom have been made in India to relay the sacrifices made and challenges faced by its women. In Pakistan, however, we can hardly recall a film or two on the same. This is why Sarmad Masud’s venture, titled My Pure Land, which showcases the story of Nazo Dharejo, came as such a surprise to me. The film does not feature big names or superstars, but does star thespians such as Suhaae Abro, Syed Tanveer Hussain and Eeman Malik, who do not disappoint with their realistic performances. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rdY8bKCVIC0 My Pure Land revolves around the life of Nazo, a young girl who fights more than 200 men to save her family, her house and her identity. The film also highlights the bond between a father and his daughters, as despite living in a rural area, he doesn’t consider his daughters to be less important than his son. It is a true example of women empowerment on reel, highlighted through the narrative as well as through its cinematography. The film succeeds in engaging the audience with its plot, as well as the talented actors giving life to its storyline. Suhaee Abro plays Nazo, and her talent shines through so effortlessly that you forget she is an actor playing a character onscreen – you genuinely believe she is Nazo. It was imperative for Nazo’s character to emote through her eyes and body language rather than just her words, and Abro delivers it all perfectly. Tanveer Hussain, who plays Nazo’s father, is such a brilliant and effortless actor that the audience wants to see more of him when he is not onscreen. Moreover, Masud’s direction is so good it makes one wish for more directors like him in the Pakistani film industry. The dialogues are relatable and quite representative of the setting of the film, while Olly Stothert’s editing creates a fluid narrative, helping audiences stay engaged throughout. On a realistic note, My Pure Land is better than most recent Pakistani films, as it banks on a good script, earnest performances, engaging storytelling, crisp editing and a fluid narrative; all factors found lacking in most mainstream Pakistani films. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="480"]Animated GIF Photo: Giphy[/caption] My Pure Land released in the UK in September 2017, but it did not release in Pakistan, which is why I hadn’t heard about it until recently. The move to not release it locally felt strange; such films need to be showcased for those in the audience who are hungry for thought-provoking cinema and who will definitely enjoy the work of talented filmmakers like Masud. With this film piquing my interest, I decided to approach the director myself and ask him a few questions. What made you pick the story of Nazo Dharejo? I think it picked me, because I simply came across the story online by chance. I was immediately amazed and inspired by her strength and her courage, and I felt it was an incredibly important story which needed to be told and shared. Filmmakers usually cast stars and celebrities in their films (a Pakistani practice), but in My Pure Land we don’t see prominent names. Was this a planned move? Well, first off, I will say I think our cast did an amazing job. I always knew at the heart of our film was the relationship between a father and a daughter, and we were incredibly fortunate to cast Suhaee Abro and Syed Tanveer Hussain in those roles, because they are the gravity which holds this film together. The fact they aren’t currently prominent names in Pakistani cinema is something I will never understand. Their performances in this film have been widely acclaimed in every city and country this film has been screened in, and their performances are transcending language barriers; that’s how good they are! I sincerely hope the rest of the Pakistani film industry quickly wakes up and utilises their amazing talents. Was it a planned move to not cast famous names? I guess it was! It just wasn’t that kind of film. I was very conscious of the fact I wanted to make a film which felt honest and true; that rule applied to locations, costumes and cast. Also, in reality, we didn’t have the budget to cast a ‘named’ actor anyway, so I was very honest from the start and told people this was a low budget film. We held open casting sessions, and were prepared to meet anyone and everyone who was up for it. We went to universities, film studios, street casting, whatever it took. How do you see the Pakistani film industry? Do you plan to make commercial films, or would you want to stick to making more real-life based films? I think we are still trying to find our feet and our voice, but the more filmmakers we produce, the more voices we will have telling their stories their way. Technically, we need to educate and train our crews, treat the industry with respect as a viable profession, and learn the craft. There is clearly an appetite amongst audiences in Pakistan to watch home grown films, which certainly bodes well. As for me, I have another film set in Pakistan which I am currently working on, again based on a true story. However, I don’t see why that can’t be a ‘commercial film’. I’m hoping the film will be engaging, exciting and entertaining. What kind of feedback have you received from the people who have watched the film? I have attended a few festivals where the film has been screened, and the feedback has been incredibly positive. There aren’t many films from Pakistan which have screened at festivals all over the world and been shortlisted for awards. I think that is testament to the quality of our film. What, according to you, are the pillars of an engaging and successful film? Great question, and obviously very difficult to answer; if I knew the answer, I would be at the Oscars every year! I think, for me, what’s important is the character and the story – if I find both of them interesting, then I’m engaged. However, I also want to be entertained – this is cinema, the big screen – so let’s tell a story which merits the scope of a cinematic canvas. Are you working on any other films, or planning to make another one anytime soon? I’ve just finished the first draft of a feel good sports film set in the UK. I also have another film set in Pakistan I’m very excited about; I would really like to find some time to sit down and start writing that too. Plus I have a number of TV projects I am developing in the UK. As one can gauge from this small conversation with Masud, My Pure Land is a special film. Only when you watch it do you realise the level of effort and sincerity that went in to create a truthful but engaging product. This is, hands down, one of the finest independent films in Pakistan, which is why one can only hope it is given the chance to release in Pakistan, so our own people too can get the opportunity to immerse themselves in this experience. All photos: Screenshots


Dear filmmakers, stuttering is a disorder, not a joke for you to cash on

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Some days ago, I received a clip on Whatsapp of a scene from a Pakistani movie titled Lahore Se Aagay. The lead character, played by Yasir Hussain, tries to make the dialogue ‘funny’ by mocking the speech related disorder generally known as stuttering or stammering. Upon further inquiry, I discovered Hussain has played the role of a guy who stutters several times in his career. In another movie, Karachi Se Lahore, which is the prequel to Lahore Se Aagay, Hussain tries to seem hilarious by stammering to the character’s advantage. Though he believes his portrayal is empowering for those who stutter, it certainly does not seem like it from the movie itself. Even if unintentionally, it appears the phenomenon of stuttering is simply being used as a device to add comic value to his movies, and to me, this is a really disturbing idea. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDQvgjAzvWs However, using a speech disorder as a ‘funny’ plot device isn’t limited to the Pakistani entertainment industry – Bollywood has been doing the same for quite some time as well. For example, Golmaal, one of the most famous series in India’s comedy genre, has a character with a speech disorder for audiences to laugh at. This is problematic because the character is not particularly doing any comedy or cracking jokes despite his speech disorder for the audience to laugh at. No, in Golmaal, the disability itself is used as the punch line. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3MKngFmoUS8 The same way I have never understood why it’s so ‘funny’ to see men in drag (in female clothing); I am unable to fathom why it is socially and morally permissible to portray a naturally occurring disorder as a laughing matter, with no consequences or backlash whatsoever. This is not to say cinema should never portray characters with such disorders, only to request filmmakers and comedians to be more cautious and aware about the way they present sensitive issues. After all, there is a fine line between comedy and mockery. It is possible to portray characters and make films about people with any form of disability without any form of derision; Bollywood films such as Black and Khamoshi are proof of this. A particular example is of the Bollywood movie Kaminey, in which Shahid Kapoor’s character has a speech disorder, but it is not presented as a joke or a device to add humour to the film. Rather, even though others make fun of him for being a “totla” (stutterer), he proudly embraces and accepts his condition and challenges those who only see him as the punch line. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CIEXrGzzHXo Similarly, Rani Mukerji’s latest film, Hichki, is centred on a character with a disorder, but the movie doesn’t crack jokes at the expense of her condition. Instead, it depicts the life of a woman living her best life and pursuing her dreams without letting her condition hinder her. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLSaCFlXn-g Unlike all other forms of disabilities, it is the speech disorder that has found itself a frequent outlet for comedy. What makes speech disorders an easy target perhaps is the fact they are seen as less serious than all other disabilities. Maybe because the individual can speak, even though they have limited control over it? This disorder is most common in school going kids, and is often made worse by the bullying they have to face as a result of it. Treating speech disorders can take time. Can you imagine a little kid taking speech therapy sessions for rehabilitation, and yet being the butt of the joke in the classroom, because his or her peers have recently seen a movie where their condition is presented as a joke? Emotional strain can negatively impact the child’s treatment, and can even further aggravate their condition. By joking about such disorders, bullies are given a free pass, and the only people who suffer are the ones already suffering. Even if the stuttering goes away in the future, the child has to bear with taunting comments and derogatory remarks, which can dent their personality forever. Speech disorders can be treated in a relatively easy manner, with no requirement for high-tech medical equipment or rare medical practitioners, and only the need for some good, sustained speech therapy. However, like most conditions, treating this one requires time and patience as well, and encourages the patient to speak more in order to fix the problem. However, it is hard to encourage those who stutter to speak when they are constantly faced with the possibility of people laughing at them for doing so. How are children to speak more, if they constantly face their peers and bullies laughing at them and bashing them for doing so? Will this not negatively impact children and simply force them to grow quieter? Given that speech disorders largely impact kids, this should be taken quite seriously, but the reality is the exact opposite. It’s considered “cool” to mock someone for stammering. Adding insult to injury, the funny faces made by the movie characters while stuttering provides more fuel to typical school bullies, who try the same for some ‘fun’ in the classroom. It is hard to comprehend why people cannot see how unethical this practice is, and continue to take this matter lightly. Why are we not treating this condition as seriously as we do others? How often do you see a movie where the joke is on a character who is blind, or physically disabled? Speech disorders are quite common and treatable, but that does not imply they aren’t serious. If it seems funny to you, please visit rehabilitation centres, and witness how hard parents try to get their children better. If the media wants to absolve itself of responsibility and not try to highlight such issues in a proactive manner or educate people, the least it can do is try to not make things worse by making it seem like such conditions are a laughing matter. For now, the real step forward would be for the censor board to ban such films from releasing in the country. If we can ban Padman and Pari for their content, the least we can do is ensure such negative messages are not spread to our masses in the name of ‘comedy’. Children are very sensitive and need care and confidence in their formative years to prepare for the challenges ahead. In a society already plunged with negativity, we can’t allow kids going through a speech disorder to also go through a world that thinks they are a joke. What we do need is for their elders and peers to support them, and to provide a safe space for them to comfortably rehabilitate at their own pace. None of this is possible until we all realise a speech disorder is not a joke, and it certainly isn’t funny.


Wajood’s trailer fails at its one job – attraction

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Trailers or previews are unarguably the most significant gizmo to lure and persuade filmgoers to anxiously wait for the upcoming movie. Thus, filmmakers put extra effort in releasing flawlessly edited and timely trailers for their films, in order to build the buzz and attract audiences to the theatres upon the film’s release. They concentrate on adding weighty scenes, salient dialogues and amalgamating different vistas in their trailers to heighten the buzz. The blockbuster trailer of the highly anticipated Bollywood film Veere Di Wedding is a textbook example of this. With lots of juicy and garish material, yet still not giving away much of the plot itself, it has offered a lot of joy and entertainment, and eventually turned into a viral sensation since its release. However, when it comes to Pakistani films, trailers always miss the opportunity to become overnight hits because of ill-edited soggy shots and misleading representations of the storyline. One such example is the recently released amateurish trailer for Javed Sheikh’s Wajood, which neglected the addition of crispy ingredients to entice the audience, and instead only spotlighted the compositions of Danish Taimoor’s sundry avatars. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: Screenshot[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: IMDb[/caption] The cast includes Taimoor (Faizaan) as the main lead opposite Saeeda Imtiaz and Indian actress Aditi Singh. The remaining characters are played by Nadeem Baig, Shahid Hameed, Frieha Altaf, Ali Saleem and Sheikh, who appears in an unnamed, mysterious character. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: IMDb[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: Screenshot[/caption] There are a few things one can pick out from Wajood’s trailer; there is a pilot, seductive women, overly used sultry dialogues, and a foreign landscape. These ingredients would immediately remind you Bollywood’s erotic plots in films such as the Hate Story franchise, as well as the Sunny Leone starrers One Night Stand and Jism 2. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: Screenshot[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: IMDb[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: IMDb[/caption] The unimpressive suspenseful crime story is packed with poorly incorporated romantic scenes and easily forgettable action – all shot in Pakistan and Turkey. It has all the basic elements of a sensual thriller; for instance, love, fear, betrayal and revenge, merged with precipitous twists and turns. The leading ladies also didn’t pay attention to their dialogue delivery; spectators will find it to be a casual reading of the script. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: Screenshot[/caption] Thus, the Jeeva (1995) and Ye Dil Aap Ka Huwa (2002) famed actor cum director Javed Sheikh failed to extract maximum appreciation, or really any appreciation, for his latest film’s trailer. As a promotional tool, Wajood’s trailer basically fails at its one job, for instead of pulling audiences to the theatre, it ensures they stay far, far away. As filmgoers, we all can hope the overall look of the film will not disappoint us. Nevertheless, one thing is clear: the film will have tough competitors upon its release, for 7 Din Mohabbat In and Azaadi are releasing at the same time, and have infinitely better trailers. Wajood is all set to hit theatres this Eidul Fitr.


Parwaaz Hai Junoon will ensure every Pakistani is an emotional, patriotic mess this Eidul Azha!

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Parwaaz Hai Junoon has been making rounds and creating buzz since its first teaser was released to the public. From what is evident through the recently released trailer, the film looks like a fresh breeze of uniqueness for multiple reasons, and seems nothing like what we have been offered so far by the Pakistani film industry. Let’s see what makes this trailer fly high! The preview revolves around the lives of cadets in the Pakistan Air Force, focusing on both their personal lives as well as their strong patriotism towards their country. It banks on friendship, romance, nationalism and sacrifice. There seems to be a love triangle (what we are led to believe by the trailer), some brilliant stunts and action sequences, with an abundance of patriotism on the side. Hamza Ali Abbasi is one of the most influential social media celebrities in Pakistan, with fans fondly remembering all his films. Whether it’s Main Hoon Shahid AfridiWaar or Jawani Phir Nahi Ani, Abbasi has always done justice to his characters and won the show. In Parwaaz Hai Junoon, he looks fresh and in complete form. He is shown as a lover, a patriot and a trusted friend – there seems to be multiple shades to his character, for a change. Hania Amir looks cute, but at the same time she has been given some power-packed and solid dialogues. Her facial expressions are on point, be it her flirtation with Abbasi during a wedding, or serious interaction with Ahad Raza Mir during their training. Amir’s response to Farhan Ally Agha questioning why she gave up her American citizenship to join the Pakistan Army was also well-penned, and she delivers it with conviction. SCREENGRAB Transitioning from the small screen and debuting in the film world with this movie, Mir is the upcoming sensation of the entertainment world. He looks dapper and stylish, and delivers the few punch lines given to him with effortless persuasion. It’s a delight to watch his speech at the end of the preview. Shaz Khan is one of the finest actors in Pakistan; from Moor to Dobara Phir Se, he jumps from one character to the next with gusto. Despite having just two lines in the trailer, he manages to excite his fans due to the ease he brings with his onscreen presence. The dialogues are the strength of the trailer, and are placed nicely to give a little taste of what to expect from the film. The beauty of the trailer is that it doesn’t give out the entire plot, only significant pointers; something not often found in the Pakistani film industry, which has not yet learnt the art of making a good movie teaser. Judging by the shots, execution and grading, the trailer seems quite impressive, and one can only hope the film manages to create a good impact at the box office. As veteran actor Asif Raza Mir is also part of the cast, Parwaaz Hai Junoon will also be the first film to feature a father-son duo on the silver screen. It won’t be wrong to say that this Eidul Azha, three different and highly entertaining films – Jawani Phir Nahi Ani 2, Load Wedding and Parwaaz Hai Junoon – will be hitting the cinema screens. All three have different genres and plots, which is a positive sign for the Pakistani film industry. Those who have been waiting for a subject-oriented, emotionally-charged, patriotic Pakistani film which features the young guns of our film industry, should definitely give Parwaaz Hai Junoon a try. All photos: Screenshots 


Is Bollywood’s ‘Batti Gul Meter Chalu’ really a copy of Lollywood’s ‘Actor in Law’?

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The trailer for Batti Gul Meter Chalu, scheduled for release on September 21st, was recently released to acclaim. The film, helmed by the Toilet: Ek Prem Katha director Shree Narayan Singh, stars Shahid Kapoor and Shraddha Kapoor alongside Divyendu Sharma and Yami Gautam. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BoLTSoVPzQ0 The film’s theme is truly commendable, for this is perhaps the first Bollywood film dealing with the subject of electricity theft. The film is essentially an issue-based commentary on the subject of power theft and skyrocketing electricity bills in the mofussil areas of India. Shahid is a cheerful and carefree advocate, but his life changes completely when his friend (Sharma) commits suicide under the pressure of paying a hefty amount of Rs1.5 lakh as his electricity bill. From that moment, the sole purpose of his life is to seek justice for his friend. The makers of Toilet: Ek Prem Katha have, it seems, ventured into another social issue faced by common Indians, largely because of the success of their previous film. Shahid is clearly following in the footsteps of Akshay Kumar, who has rightly received both commercial and critical success because of his films dealing with real and serious issues faced by India specifically. However, apart from Shahid’s presence and the grave issue the film is centred upon, another reason the film’s trailer has been in the news is due to some similarity with the 2016 Pakistani film Actor In Law, which was directed and produced by Nabeel Qureshi and Fizza Ali Meerza respectively. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bJIxecaC1s Actor In Law also highlighted the issue of load shedding in Pakistan in a particular courtroom session, with Fahad Mustafa playing a lawyer. As mentioned earlier, Batti Gul Meter Chalu reflects a similar subject, with Kapoor playing a lawyer. Overall, it is obvious how similar difficulties and issues have inundated common people on both sides of the border. Though fans were quick to notice the similarity, it was brought into the national conversation by Mehwish Hayat – who starred in Actor In Law – expressing that the trailer reminded her of her own film. Looking closely at both films, however, I must agree the similarity is quite evident. Both Kapoor and Mustafa play common men who fight against the system as lawyers in the courtroom, particularly regarding the electricity crisis. Hence, Hayat’s opinion has considerable ground when she says that both movies have presented their premise in a similar pattern. https://twitter.com/MehwishHayat/status/1027894805911793665 https://twitter.com/ahmed1206says/status/1027918390697095168 https://twitter.com/Gosleepbabyy/status/1029611438283927554 However, those who are going to the lengths of declaring that Bollywood has copied a Pakistani film should hold back their horses. It is simply not reasonable to come to a conclusive decision by merely watching a three-minute trailer. The film may tread on similar territory in terms of thematic concerns, yet that does not corroborate the idea that the film is copied. Coincidentally and ironically, Actor In Law was screened in India on August 10th, the same day the trailer of Batti Gul Meter Chalu was released. According to Fizza Ali, this would help cementing their claim that Kapoor’s film has taken inspiration from Actor In Law. Ali was visibly peeved, as she believes credit should have been given by the filmmakers to the original Pakistani film.

“This just proves that people are watching our cinema across the border. Be it discreetly, they’re still watching.” Ali stated. “And if they just want to take inspiration, they should do it ethically by giving due credit at least.”
Of course, credit should rightfully be given if the film has taken inspiration from another, yet one can only be sure of this possibility once the film actually releases. Only then can it be determined with certainty whether any semblance is intentional. https://twitter.com/findrajnisharma/status/1027965904414367745 Previously, there was only ever talk of instances where Pakistani films were seen to be similar to their Bollywood counterparts. It is interesting to be on the flip side, where the trailer of a Bollywood movie seems similar to one of our products. With the success of our Coke Studio and the many Bollywood movies that frequently use our musicians and our music, this ultimately feels like another win, where our industry is at a stage where its products are of a quality other people want to reproduce. If this is indeed an inspiration, it is great that people on the other side of the border watch Pakistan’s films too, along with Pakistan’s dramas and its music. It remains that while Batti Gul Meter Chalu’s trailer is not exactly the same and does have its fair share of differences, it does offer a strong vibe similar to Actor In Law. Only time will reveal whether the Pakistani film industry has progressed to the extent that now Bollywood is looking to us for ideas. Nevertheless, it is great to see how the cinematic route is taken to tell the stories and problems facing the common people to create awareness and make films relatable and realistic in both Bollywood and Lollywood. For now,
“Picture abhi baqi hai, mere dost!” (The picture is yet to conclude, my friend!)

Jawani Phir Nahi Ani 2 is one of the finest comedies to come out of the Pakistani film industry

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Very few sequels receive more appreciation than the original film itself. For instance, Na Maloom Afraad was brilliant when it was released, but Na Maloom Afraad 2 was not as crisp, witty or smart as the original. The same goes for the Hera Pheri series across the border; part one was phenomenal, but it only went downhill after that. Jawani Phir Nahi Ani 2, the follow up to 2015’s Jawani Phir Nahi Ani, had all the winning elements on paper; from an intriguing trailer, stellar cast, and actually funny jokes, the film seemed set to emerge victorious at the box office, despite the many local releases this Eid. After watching the movie, I was pleasantly surprised for a change to see the sequel not only meeting but exceeding all my expectations. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=TUM6liPArUE Jawani Phir Nahi Ani 2 starts off three years after the prequel ends. Pepe’s (Ahmed Ali Butt) brother-in-law, Rahat (Fahad Mustafa), invites the former’s and Sheikh’s (Vasay Chaudhry) family to attend his wedding in Turkey. When in Turkey, Pepe and Sheikh discover their friend Sherry (Humayun Saeed) is in mental asylum. They rush to meet him, and to their complete surprise, the management of the asylum grants Sherry’s custody to them. Sherry is shown to be suicidal because of an incident that took place earlier in his life, and strangely enough, what follows in the film involves a mixture of a big fat wedding, the Indo-Pak equation, some duplicity and a whole lot of situational comedy. Every single actor in the film does justice to their characters. Saeed and Mustafa both deliver brilliant performances sure to impress viewers due to their sheer talent. Saeed comes across as the biggest surprise; not only are his emotional scenes moving, his comic timing is brilliant! This is undoubtedly one of the finest performances of Saeed’s career, as he manages to excite the audience with gusto. Mustafa, on the other hand, looks dashing and dapper in every scene, and is purely exceptional in the climax. Butt is amazing as Pepe and contributes effortlessly to the comedy, while Chaudhry too has some wonderful and funny one-liners. Sohail Ahmed is in complete form and gives a performance in complete contrast to his character in Punjab Nahi Jaungi. Kanwaljit Singh is also first-rate and plays his part very well. Out of the female leads, Sarwat Gilani makes the most impressive appearance, as her performance is excellent. Kubra Khan looks cute, while Mawra Hocane is strictly subpar. The dialogues and screenplay turn out to be the backbone of the film, making Jawani Phir Nahi Ani 2 one of the finest comedies to come out of the Pakistani film industry. Hats off to Chaudhry for writing this film, which is an out and out entertainer likely to elicit smiles and laughter from everyone in the audience. It ups the ante of the entire industry, as the film is smartly written, conceived and executed. The film is undoubtedly better than its prequel. The music of the film is perhaps the only disappointing element, as there is nothing special to recount there. Out of all the soundtracks, Tillay Waali Jooti and Behka Re are the only tracks worth listening to. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Byi9n3SYzY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTC3XaR46Qw Jawani Phir Nahi Ani 2 is a 165-minute long roller coaster ride, and yet it never drags. Nadeem Baig smartly handles the lengthy film with his great direction, and keeps on adding interesting twists and turns throughout the film – along with some exciting cameos – to keep viewers engaged; a feat rarely seen in Pakistani films. Baig has definitely hit the bull’s eye! For those who like to be entertained by films that are actually witty, Jawani Phir Nahi Ani 2 is a must watch. Yes, the film’s plot is not likely to attract an award nomination, but there is no doubt about how thoroughly entertaining it is. This Eid, we’ve finally received a genuine treat for Pakistani cinemagoers. Those who enjoyed commercial films like the Housefull or Golmaal series need to get out there and give Jawani Phir Nahi Ani 2 a try. You will not regret it! All photos: Screenshots 


Almost there, but not quite: Parwaaz Hai Junoon could not soar as high as it expected to

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Haseeb Hassan’s Parwaaz Hai Junoon has been in the limelight for quite a while now. Ever since the trailer was released, the obvious patriotism of the film moved even the hardest of souls, but that was not all. The younger star cast, comprising of Hania Aamir, Ahad Raza Mir, Shafaat Ali and Shaz Khan, definitely made it more appealing. Add to that the social media sensation and forever Pyare Afzal in our hearts – Hamza Ali Abbasi – and you have a film the entire country could not wait to watch. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJ2Fm-4CR5k The film, centred on the Pakistan Air Force, comes across as an experimental attempt to rejuvenate love for the country, which is why it revolves on the theme of youth, romance and patriotism. The plot switches between two timelines. The first highlights Saad (Ahad), Sania (Hania) and Zaid (Shafaat), a group of young recruits struggling to become fighter pilots. The second shows how Hamza (Abbasi), an Air Force pilot falls in love with Sania at his friend Nadir’s (Shaz) wedding, and inspires her to join the Air Force as well. How these two timelines intersect is perhaps where Parwaaz Hai Junoon falters. Performance wise, Hania comes out looking natural, enthusiastic and very believable as a woman who aspires to serve her country. Say what you will about Hamza, but he is a first-rate actor. He somehow manages to look younger, and perhaps did not need to work too hard to come across as a patriot willing to die for his country, for he excels in the scenes where his patriotism is out on display and succeeds in making the audience emotional. Shaz, also a great performer, plays his role of an Air Force pilot and Hamza’s friend with utmost conviction. Ahad’s character is a bit confusing, which is perhaps why, despite his best efforts to offer a decent performance, he simply does not resonate with the viewers. Those who have seen Ahad act in dramas can easily tell he can do much better than this. Asif Raza Mir, like his son, unfortunately misses the mark. He was given a good character to work with, but there was something half-cooked in his performance. Shafaat, on the other hand, comes across as the surprise, adding much-needed light and fun moments to the film. He’s clearly a good addition to the Pakistani film industry and should do more films. Like most films, Parwaaz Hai Junoon has its plus points and shortcomings. For instance, it shows some great aerial combat scenes, and keeping in mind this is a Pakistani film, credit should be given to the cinematographers. The dialogues were aptly written by Farhat Ishtiaq, and do justice to both, the patriotic and romantic aspects of the film. The character development too is on point, with proper space given to every character to make the audience relate and connect with them. However, the shortcomings outweigh the plus points. The biggest issue in the film is how weak it is on the technical front. There is poor camera work, and then there is camera work so bad that certain shots are out-of-focus. Funnily enough, those scenes don’t even feel like they belong in the film in the first place, making one wonder why the filmmakers went to the extent of keeping them in, despite how poorly they reflect upon an otherwise good film. Moreover, the overall plot drags as it tries to balance between the two timelines, and certain scenes are kept in despite contributing nothing to the film itself. Leaving these on the cutting room floor could easily have taken 15 minutes out of the film, making it crispier. Moreover, for a film like Parwaaz Hai Junoon, which revolved around patriotism and romance, the music could have played an instrumental role in making the audience love the movie even more and remember it for years to come. Unfortunately, most of the songs in the film feel unnecessary and do not really add anything when it comes to the sentimentality or the memorability of the film. Ultimately, the art of storytelling is the only selling point for Parwaaz Hai Junoon – for a patriotic film, the narrative and the characters connect with the audience and viewers remain engaged in the film. One has to acknowledge this is a decent effort by the filmmakers and brings yet another new facet to the Pakistani film industry. Parwaaz Hai Junoon is thus a good film but a one-time watch, and might have performed better had it been released either on August 14th (Independence Day) or September 6th (Defence Day), given the patriotic feel the movie leaves you with. All photos: Screenshots 



As long as we keep producing films like Junoon-e-Ishq, Pakistani cinema will never get anywhere

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It may seem hard to believe, but the trailer is actually one of the most important parts of a film. After all, it is through the trailer that the audience gauges the film and makes up its mind about whether or not to spend money watching it in the theatre. Thus, the power of a good trailer cannot be denied. Meanwhile, Junoon-e-Ishq is yet another Pakistani film that kept the audience away just through its trailer. Pakistani audiences had serious doubts over the quality of content, the performances as well as every single aspect of the filmmaking, and the entire credit for these doubts goes to the trailer of the film. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1TIB2fUtwjk Naseem Haider Shah’s Junoon-e-Ishq has become one of those (Pakistani) films that could not even survive two days at the cinemas after its release, when ironically it was expected to do better due to a lack of international content. It will soon become apparent why it was a disastrous venture. The film features Adnan Khan, Mahi Khan, Amir Qureshi, Rashid Mehmood and the legendary Shahid in pivotal roles. However, the film was neither publicised nor promoted the way other Pakistani films have been of late. There can be many reasons behind why this was the case, including limited budget, unknown stars, as well as a lack of support by the media. Its plot might have seemed like a good idea on paper, with the story involving Gulbaz (Qureshi), a man obsessed with Sahiba (Mahi), a haughty rich girl who in turn is in love with Raja (Adnan), a modest villager trying to make ends meet. Unfortunately, right from the script to its execution, and from the performances to its music, Junoon-e-Ishq completely fails to deliver anything of quality on every front. There are some legitimate twists and turns in the film, but everything else is so bad that they too fail to leave a lasting impression. Some incredibly poor storytelling, zero application of logic, an unrealistic approach towards filmmaking and a suffocating narrative are some factors that result in Junoon-e-Ishq falling flat on its face. To the film’s credit, it tries to imitate some tried and tested practices in the Pakistani film industry, such as: 1. Sizzling item songs that don’t do much expect objectify women. 2. A typical ‘baarish ka gaana’ (rain song) with the drenched woman dancing in a white dress. 3. Insensitive characters added only for comic relief. 4. A social class divide highlighted by the romance between a rich woman and a poor man. Safe to say, none of these work in Junoon-e-Ishq’s favour. It was also sad to see a reputed name like Shahid – who used to be a leading man in the 70s and could guarantee box office hits – agree to do films like Junoon-e-Ishq (and Chain Aye Na before this). Mehmood’s acting, on the other hand, is nothing less than torture to watch, for one does not expect a seasoned actor like him to mess up a character as simple as the one he plays. After Shor Sharaba, Adnan yet again delivers the same kind of exhausting performance where he neither looks the part nor plays it believably. Qureshi on the other hand could have done wonders with his character, but instead amateurishly plays the psychotic lover. The only thing Mahi makes you wonder is how she got cast as the leading lady in the first place. The most surprising bit is that Junoon-e-Ishq falls under the category of films that are made for single screen audiences – multiplex audiences rarely turn out to watch such films – but even single screen audiences refused to embrace it. This was the case despite the masala that the filmmakers supposedly added deliberately for such audiences. If this reveals anything, it is that Pakistani audiences at large are now exposed to better quality of work, and will no longer appreciate such below par content. Most shows were thus cancelled because of little to zero traffic on the first day, and within two days Junoon-e-Ishq was taken down from cinemas entirely. This should be alarming for Pakistani filmmakers, who need to realise that in this day and age our audiences expect (and deserve) better content than what we are currently producing. The audience has matured and moved on from the terrible single-screen films that graced our theatres for years, and people now want to watch quality cinema, as experienced through international films. If films like Junoon-e-Ishq keep coming out of Pakistani cinema, there is a high probability that audiences will once again stop visiting theatres to support Pakistani films. After all, their hard-earned money deserves better return than the feeling you get when watching films like Junoon-e-Ishq. If Shor Sharaba, Gumm and Project Ghazi (besides being an ambitious attempt) had been conceived and executed properly, these movies would not have left our industry worse for the wear. Now, with a ban on content from across the border and an apparent inability to pay off international distributors, Pakistani cinema desperately needs to produce better films – and better than Junoon-e-Ishq is not a big ask – so that audiences don’t fear visiting theatres to watch films made in their own country. This movie did not warrant any rating. All photos: Screenshots 


Can Baaji help Meera revive her career?

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Rightly considered one of the most anticipated Pakistani movies of 2019, Baaji’s trailer was unveiled yesterday to largely positive reviews. Saqib Malik’s directorial debut, the first few seconds of the trailer show the film to be a cross between genres as we see drama, action, comedy, revenge and even murder. The cast includes the ever-glamorous Meera, who shares the screen with model-turned-actor Amna Ilyas. Other primary actors include Osman Khalid Butt, Mohsin Abbas Haider, Ali Kazmi, Nayyar Ejaz, and Nisho Begum. Baaji is about an aging former movie star trying her best to keep pace with younger, emerging talent that is also undoubtedly more charismatic. The first 10 seconds of the trailer establish why Meera’s character enjoys legendary status in the movie industry, while Ilyas is presented as a newcomer who aspires to make it big in the world of showbiz and own a huge mansion. Butt plays the role of a director who is looking for a fresh face for his next project, Haider seems to be interested in Amna, while Kazmi appears to be Meera’s boyfriend. The trailer ends with Meera’s character saying,

“Love me or hate me, but you can never replace me!”
Baaji is thus the story of what happens when a female movie star grows old and is promptly replaced by a younger version of herself. It also portrays how class divide plays an important role in our film fraternity. The movie also seems more liberal than what we’ve seen from the Pakistani industry in a while, with the hint of an item song where none other than Meera ji shows us her dance moves, as well as the indication of some intimate scenes with her male counterparts. It is interesting to see how Meera will portray a character that seems to be written with her in mind, given that the movies she has made in the past several years have barely received any acclaim or attention. Perhaps Baaji will be the unique venture Meera needs that will end up adding many more years to her real-life acting career. Butt and Ilyas’ performance will also play an important part in the movie as both have key roles, but from the looks of it they seem to be doing justice to their characters. Haider has already proved his mettle through his work in movies such as Na Maloom Afraad and Load Wedding. With Meera essentially portraying a version of herself, there is no doubt the movie will be a huge entertainer. Hopefully Baaji will also reveal Malik’s directorial acumen and bring to us a good dramatic comedy, the likes of which has been missing from our theatres and one that will be remembered long after as one of the better films to come out of our industry. Baaji is scheduled to release on June 28, 2019. All photos: Screenshots 

Chhalawa: Don’t waste your eidi or your time

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What happens when you announce a film with the leading lady of the Pakistani film industry, who has also recently been honoured with a Tamgha-e-Imtiaz? Expectations are bound to skyrocket. With a comparatively newer cast alongside box office superstar Mehwish Hayat, Wajahat Rauf’s latest film Chhalawa released yesterday. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ssk5EUH5pjY Azfar Rehman will be seen playing a leading role for the first time here; he was last seen on the silver screen alongside Hayat in Punjab Nahi Jaungi in an extended cameo. Will Rehman be able to make it big with Chhalawa? Can Hayat carry an entire movie on her shoulders? Let’s find out. The plot is largely made up of some basic and half-cooked ingredients hurriedly added in the film, which is largely made up of four aspects. There is of course a hurried romance followed by some forced puns, after which we have some yawn-inducing emotional drama that feels entirely unnecessarily, all capped off with some unrealistic events added to make this yet another ‘brainless entertainer’. Unfortunately, Chhalawa seems to tell a story which is formed around its dialogues, if that makes any sense. With zero character development and forced humour, it follows Zara (Hayat), a small-town girl who falls in love with Sameer (Rehman), a rich boy from the city. However, Zara is locked in her house by her father (Mehmood Aslam) as he wants to marry her to his brother’s son Jalal (Mohsin Ejaz). Trying to win her family over, Sameer’s friend (Asad Siddiqui) pretends to be a pir to get them both access to Zara’s house. How is a Chaudhry fooled by a fake pir into allowing both him and his friend to stay inside his house? We will never know. The script is boring and terribly tries to stretch every scene, and yet entirely fails all the nine Cs of communication. It tries to bank on its dialogues, but they are weak and clichéd. If the attempt was to make people laugh, the film achieves the polar opposite of that objective. Written by Yasir Hussain, this is by far one of his weakest attempts and makes one question his skills. The music is the least terrible part of the film, but seems to be forcefully added because its placement makes no sense. Songs just appear and people start dancing. Why? Keep guessing! Performance wise, Chhalawa offers nothing the audience will discuss once they leave the cinema. Hayat is wasted in Zara’s character, which had a lot of room for development. Watching an actress with a Tamgha-e-Imtiaz, whose impeccable performances in Punjab Nahi Jaungi and Load Wedding made her deserve the honour, try too hard here with a fake accent and a shallow character is a sheer disappointment. Rehman is easily forgettable and tries hard to ‘act’ but fails to leave an impression. On the other hand, Siddiqui excels in a few scenes, and so does Zara Noor Abbas. The problem with all the performances in Chhalawa is that the entire cast goes overboard (read: loud). Every single character seems to overact in this so-called family entertainer, but it doesn’t achieve the desired effect. It is thus quite a task to remember the plus-points of this film. In the name of rom-com and family entertainer, Rauf delivers a film which is neither exciting nor creative or thoughtful. Seeing this film feels like watching a movie you have seen way too many times before, and that too done better. The film seems to not know what direction to take. A few scenes that had the potential to affect the audience were amateurishly directed. The makers clearly thought adding lengthy dialogues, unnecessary puns and stereotypical performances will save the project, but this is what ends up destroying it. Those in the audience who held hope that the climax would redeem the movie are further proved wrong when what they get is something that is more nonsensical than it is entertaining. The ending somehow plays games with sensible minds in the audience. The entire time you just sit there as things happen and wonder why they are happening and how someone could possibly come up with this script and also get someone to fund it. My rating for Chhalawa is generous, given everything I’ve said about the movie. Adults will be bored throughout. Kids might like it, but mature and sensible audiences can easily save their Eidi this year by not wasting it on Chhalawa. All photos: Screenshots 


Behind every Superstar is the right director

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 When I reviewed Mahira Khan's last film, Verna, which according to me, had some next level blunders in terms of both content and performance, I was told, 

“Whether you accept it or not, Mahira is a superstar of the Pakistani film industry; it doesn’t matter if her films don’t do very well at the box office, she’s a crowd-puller.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A5ejkDCT1CA Today, when her film Superstar is all set to release and she’s playing the titular character in the film, these lines resonate in my mind. Will Mahira be able to showcase that zing and spark which Ehteshamuddin’s film Superstar requires? Will Bilal Ashraf be able to do any good after giving us Janaan and Rangreza where most of the reviewers and critics compared him with a piece of wooden furniture? Well, let’s find out. The story of Superstar is very simple and easy to pave. Noor (Mahira) wants to become an actress and performs theatre plays which are written and directed by Salim Malik, also known as Agha Jaan (Nadeem Baig). Agha is yesteryear’s most renowned film director and today’s theatre director, who happens to be Noor's grandfather as well. Luck brings Noor face to face with Sameer Khan (Bilal), a superstar of the film industry, and they immediately fall for each other. Sameer, with the help of his friend Shaan (Ali Kazmi), plans to make a film and cast Noor in it. But the day that film has to go on the floor, Sameer vanishes and what happens next is what Superstar is all about. Superstar depicts the journey of an actress who becomes a superstar and shows how things and relationships change. It’s a romantic tale with a slight twist. [caption id="attachment_86588" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: Instagram/Superstar[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="480"] Gif: Giphy[/caption] It won’t be wrong to say that Superstar is one of Mahira's best performances since Humsafar. Her character is beautifully written and showcases great shades and contrasts, from a sweet next-door girl to a struggling actress heading to become a superstar. She occasionally throws tantrums as well, making you realise that she can also be bossy, that too in the blink of an eye. Watching Mahira perform is a revelation and she proves it in almost every other scene. Whether it is her entry scene on the stage where she plays various characters such as Marilyn Monroe and Chaplin, or the scene where she exhibits anger and insecurity – Mahira gives an astounding performance. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="480"] Gif: Giphy[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="480"] Gif: Giphy[/caption] It was evident from the trailer that Bilal has worked very hard to transform himself physically, but throughout the film, Bilal continues to impress his audience with his performance too. A few of his scenes stay with you when you're leaving the theatre, and one of them is the brief encounter between him and Adnan Shah Tipu who plays the role of a casting director. If you have watched Bilal’s previous work and is an ardent Pakistani film viewer, then you will realise how far he has come from films like Janaan and Rangreza. The only flaw is the fact that Bilal’s character was not properly written. Because of a weak character graph and buildup, there are a few things which fall flat and don’t hit the mark. Undoubtedly, if Bilal gets to work with directors who can bring the best out of him, he will be next in the list of prominent superstars of Pakistani cinema. [caption id="attachment_86589" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: Instagram/Superstar[/caption] Nadeem Baig is a legend and has been cast in many Pakistani films, but the way his character is written and conceived in Superstar supersedes every other character he has played in the last decade. Those who have seen 80s cinema will cherish the on-screen chemistry between Javed Sheikh and Nadeem, recalling films such as Jeeva and Lazawaal. The scene is hardly three to four minutes long but is very impactful and speaks volumes. Ali Kazmi proves again that he is a talented actor and if the right roles (unlike Na Band Na Baraati) are given to him, he has all the potential to grab them by his teeth. The songs of Superstar are already making waves. They sound and look quite good in the film and there’s a song for every emotion. Noori, In Dinon and Ghalat Fehmi stand out among the lot. The dialogues of Superstar are power-packed and brilliantly written; there was a time when Pakistani films had amazing dialogues back in the 60s and 70s, and Superstar reminds you of those times. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="480"] Gif: Giphy[/caption] Along with so many positives there are a few negatives as well. Superstar’s biggest flaw is its stretched screenplay and some indigestible sequences; some of the plot twists are quite illogical. Secondly, since Bilal is shown as the superstar, the way he falls for a struggling actress is quite unrealistic. The entire sequence where he tries to woo her and spend time with her is half-heartedly conceptualised and executed. Ehteshamuddin is a wonderful director who definitely knows his strengths and weaknesses. Coming from the drama industry and being fully aware of his grip on indoor scenes loaded with decent set designs, we don’t get to see much of outdoor scenes. The canvas is limited and not huge. There aren’t many scenic scenes in Superstar, and hence, the experience isn't grandeur, but on the basis of content, performance, storytelling and music, Superstar is a brilliant entertainer.

With Zidane back on the sidelines, will Real Madrid make the most of the summer transfer window?

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For much of the 2018-19 season, Real Madrid’s campaign has been driven by pessimism and trepidation. From mediocre performances on the field to a lack of purpose off it, the Los Blancos found themselves entrenched in a diatribe with a swathe of negative opinions from fans and critics alike.  But the return of the clubs’s favourite son Zinedine Zidane after his dignified exit nine months ago has cut through all the noise, at least for the time being. Zizou’s work is cut out for him as the rebuilding job at a club like Real Madrid, with extremely high expectations, won’t be an easy task by any stretch of the imagination. https://twitter.com/kevinchimuka/status/1113392173150502914 However, unlike towards the end of his last tenure, Zidane will have financial backing from the club. A report from The Independent claimed “Real Madrid president Florentino Perez has promised Zidane an expensive overhaul,” immediately after the Frenchman’s arrival. A few days later L’Equipe’s front page (titled Casino Royal) stated that: “Perez is ready to show faith in Zidane to turn the ship around by giving him a €500 million summer budget.” If Madrid are keen on spending heavily in the upcoming summer transfer window, they will have to do it wisely, bearing in mind their current expectations and without compromising future ambitions. Defence Real Madrid’s defence is, arguably, the least concerning aspect of their squad. Sergio Ramos and Raphael Varane might not have had the best of seasons, but they still form a formidable pairing in the centre of defence. But with Ramos aging and especially if Varane decides to leave, Madrid would need adequate replacements in order to beef up their backline options. Looking at the options, three names stand out in particular. These include Napoli’s Kalidou Koulibaly (27), Inter Milan’s Milan Skriniar (24) and Ajax’s Matthijs de Ligt (19). [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Kalidou Koulibaly during the Serie A match between US Sassuolo and SSC Napoli at Mapei Stadium - Citta' del Tricolore on March 10, 2019 in Reggio nell'Emilia, Italy. Photo: Getty[/caption] All three have no obvious weaknesses and possess the ideal skill set expected from a defender (strength, positioning and ball playing skills), supplemented by the fact that they are young enough to be part of the club for a very long time. While Madrid would be happy to bring in any one of these players, Skriniar would be cheaper as compared to the other two, considering the absence of a release clause in his contract with Inter. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Milan Skriniar of FC Internazionale competes for the ball with Danny da Costa of Eintracht Frankfurt during the UEFA Europa League Round of 16 Second Leg match between FC Internazionale and Eintracht Frankfurt at San Siro on March 14, 2019 in Milan, Italy. Photo: Getty[/caption] The 24-year-old also offers an added dimension of having played as a defensive midfielder with the Slovakian national side, and consequently can provide cover on two positions while also aiding in-game tactical switch. Midfielders Real Madrid have a substantial amount of talent in the centre of the park, with an impressive blend of young (Marcos Llorente, Fede Valverde and Dani Ceballos) and experienced players (Luka Modric, Toni Kroos and Casemiro). In order to cater to an aging Modric and take off pressure from Kroos, Madrid need a couple of additions to their midfield. However, they don’t need to spend heavily in this regard as the players they have loaned out – James Rodriguez to Bayern Munich and Mateo Kovacic to Chelsea – will be ideal suitors. Rodriguez’s incisiveness in the final third, both in open play and dead ball situations, will add creativity in central positions. This is of particular importance because a majority of Madrid’s attacks are wing-based, which is why the Colombian’s presence will stretch opposing defences and bring more unpredictability going forward. Also, through his quotes in the press, the midfielder has also indicated that there is no love lost between him and the Spanish giants, despite being left frustrated for playing time under Zidane previously. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] James Rodriguez of FC Bayern Muenchen controls the ball during the Bundesliga match between FC Bayern Muenchen and 1. FSV Mainz 05 at Allianz Arena on March 17, 2019 in Munich, Germany. Photo: Getty[/caption] Kovacic might not have had the best of seasons at Chelsea, but he can still play a vital role in The Whites midfield with his ability to play line-breaking passes; a trait which is of pivotal importance, especially against many La Liga sides who like to sit deep and defend. Also, the Croatian’s best time in Madrid colours came while playing under Zizou, which makes a strong case of having him back in the Spanish capital. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Mateo Kovacic of Chelsea in action during the FA Cup Fifth Round match between Chelsea and Manchester United at Stamford Bridge on February 18, 2019 in London, United Kingdom. Photo: Getty[/caption] Forwards Ever since the departure of club legend Cristiano Ronaldo, the talk surrounding Real Madrid’s attacking pedigree has shown no signs of subsiding. Since the departure of the Portuguese, the goals have significantly dried up for the Los Blancos and hence the need for some clinical finishers in front of the goal is, probably, more than ever. Talking about forwards, one player that has constantly been linked with Real Madrid is Chelsea’s Eden Hazard. Although there is no doubt about the Belgium international’s footballing prowess and he will also be a seamless fit at Real, signing him now, at the age of 28, would mean the club shelling a lot of money in return for only two to three peak years. While it would be unfair to totally rule out a move, the club should only consider Hazard as a fall-back option. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] 31st March 2019, Cardiff City Stadium, Cardiff, Wales; EPL Premier League football, Cardiff City versus Chelsea; Eden Hazard of Chelsea looks back at a missed chance. Photo: Getty[/caption] Moving on, Paris Saint-Germain’s (PSG) Kylian Mbappe, despite being an ideal solution to Real Madrid’s goal scoring troubles, is a long shot considering his massive price tag. Although there are plenty of rumours in the transfer market regarding his move to Spain, the French club will go all out to keep the 20-year-old star at the club, keeping in mind the fact that he is at the core of their European ambitions. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Kylian Mbappe of PSG celebrates a goal during the Ligue 1 match between Paris Saint Germain and Guingamp at Parc des Princes on January 19, 2019 in Paris, France. Photo: Getty[/caption] Taking into account all the factors and realistic options available on the market, Real Madrid will be better off if they work on the lines of signing Liverpool’s Sadio Mane and Inter Milan’s Mauro Icardi. Mane’s pace and technical ability has been part and parcel of Liverpool’s success in the past couple of seasons, and he will add a lot of potency to Real Madrid’s attack. Although he has played mostly as a winger for The Reds, if need be, he can play in a more central role as a striker as well. In Mane, Madrid will find a willing worker, who can track back and help out with defence and also link up well with Marcelo Vieira on the left wing. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Sadio Mane of Liverpool FC runs with the ball during the Premier League match between Liverpool FC and Tottenham Hotspur at Anfield on March 31, 2019 in Liverpool, United Kingdom. Photo: Getty[/caption] On the other hand, Icardi has stacked up some great numbers for his Italian club with his lethal finishing. He may not participate much in build-up play but his positioning and movement in front of the goal is particularly impressive. Real Madrid have been guilty of creating lots of chances but not converting them during the ongoing season, but Icardi’s signing should go a long way in changing that. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Mauro Icardi of FC Internazionale scores the second goal during the Serie A match betweenGenoa CFC and FC Internazionale at Stadio Luigi Ferraris on April 3, 2019 in Genoa, Italy. Photo: Getty[/caption] To Madrid and Zidane’s advantage, being knocked out of the title race on all fronts is somewhat a blessing in disguise, as it gives them additional time to plan for the future. But the 13-time European Champions will have to be clever with the way they go about their business in the transfer market, before it builds up more scar tissue against their name as a formidable force in the world of football.

Why is the US making a mountain out of the Masood Azhar molehill?

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The United States has introduced a United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution to blacklist Masood Azhar as an international terrorist. Azhar is the leader of Jaish-e-Mohammed (banned in Pakistan since 2002) and has been blamed by India for masterminding February’s Pulwama incident, even though no evidence has been produced which links Azhar to the incident. China has refused to list Azhar as an international terrorist after careful consideration of the definition of international terrorism according to international law. China has made this position absolutely clear and as such, it would appear that the US is looking to transform the UNSC into a place of high stakes geopolitical theatre, because China’s veto of the US resolution is inevitable. The US therefore is using the internationally immaterial issue of Azhar in order to provoke tensions between China and India at a time when the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is already invoking blood-curdling Sinophobia in further attempts to rally the jingoist Hindutva vote. But this is not all that the US is doing. Washington is also provoking and in fact insulting Pakistan by suggesting that a local matter is worthy of wasting the UN’s time, even after one of the permanent members of the Security Council has made its position unambiguous. As if on cue, India’s jingoistic media kicked into high gear suggesting war against China. Meanwhile, members of the BJP and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) continue to call for a boycotting of Chinese goods. When it comes to Pakistan however, America’s willingness to inflate the international importance of Azhar makes it clear that the US is willing to risk productive relations with Pakistan in order to both placate India and to goad India into an even more extreme position vis-a-vis China (not that the BJP needs much help in this respect). Although the US has admitted that Pakistan’s role in the Afghan peace process is crucial, beyond this, the US has clearly made its decision in terms of a long term strategy in South Asia. While some US diplomats will feign attempts at a balanced South Asia policy, the reality is that India is now a key US strategic partner. US diplomats at the UN will happily do India’s bidding, even over a matter as absurd as trying to convince the world that Azhar is an international terrorist when legal precedent says otherwise. Pakistan must adjust its own expectations accordingly. While it would be imprudent for Pakistan to provoke any superpower, the message that Washington is not so subtly sending is that when it comes to a superpower partner, China is the singular key to Pakistan’s prosperous future, while the US is becoming little more than a puppet master helping direct flagrant Indian aggression against China. This is all the more reason for Pakistan to take a more assertive role in the Afghan peace process. As the country most directly affected by Afghanistan’s prolonged status as a failed state, Pakistan has no excuse not to emerge as an international leader in driving forward an all-parties peace process. Any idea that Pakistan should merely shadow the US in respect of the peace process should now be put to rest, as it is clear that the US has India’s strategic desires at heart and that, by comparison, Pakistan’s security needs come a very distant second or even third. The reality Pakistan must now face is that whilst America’s priorities in the South Asia during the 80’s related to containing Afghanistan to the West and the Soviet Union to the North, today the US is squarely focused on provoking China and for this, India will remain a key ally of Washington. All that Pakistan must now do is acclimate itself to a new reality where China’s all-weather friendship will grow in stature and material importance while the US will be willing to insult, debase and ignore Pakistan as though the events of the 80’s never occurred. This post was originally published here. 

Knock knock! Annabelle is coming home and things are about to get real scary

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Following the Marvel path, The Conjuring universe has grown steadily over the last six years through both, the increasing returns that most films in the franchise have delivered and in stature through the critical acclaim that the first two Conjuring movies received. Now five movies in, the franchise is showing no signs of slowing down with a third Conjuring film already set for 2020. But before that, we’re getting another Annabelle movie. And this one promises to be much different than its predecessors. [caption id="attachment_81026" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: IMDb[/caption] Annabelle Comes Home, which will serve as the sixth film in the Conjuring franchise and the third Annabelle film, does not take the prequel route like Annabelle: Creation did. Unlike the first Annabelle, which was widely panned for being a rudderless and aimless production, this film shifts the focus directly towards the Warren family – the paranormal investigators played by Patrick Wilson and Vera Farmiga who served as the protagonists of the first two Conjuring films. [caption id="attachment_81027" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: IMDb[/caption] The first trailer, which came out recently, sprinkles a handful of jump-scares throughout its two and a half minute runtime and the film more or less appears to centre on an artefact room where the Warrens keep the demonic doll. However, soon enough the doll begins turning up in strange places and much to the surprise of the Warrens, so do the other artefacts. The weight of this is felt by the Warren’s 10-year-old daughter, Judy, and her friends who seem to be at the centre of the latest Conjuring film. [caption id="attachment_81024" align="alignnone" width="598"] Photo: IMDb[/caption] By all accounts, Annabelle Comes Home seems like a much more small-scale film as compared to its predecessors which were much more expansive in scope. And though the Warrens are back, they don’t seem to have a central role in the film in the same way as their daughter does. This is promising because it means that perhaps this time the focus will be on a tightly-constructed narrative, which is where horror films work best. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: Screenshot[/caption] As evidenced by the trailer, it’s perhaps also safe to assume that this film won’t just be about the titular doll but will also focus on some of the other haunted artefacts in the Warren family’s possession which, if anything, may provide the producers with a few more ideas for some future spin-offs. In the context of this film though, it will undoubtedly add to the scares. This is something that producer James Wan has confirmed when he essentially described the film as being Night at the Museum with an evil doll because of the various haunted artefacts that will be activated in the film. [caption id="attachment_81031" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: IMDb[/caption] The good thing is that Annabelle Comes Home seems to channel all the elements that have made the Conjuring franchise such a big success, which provides the viewer with something to look forward to. After straying away from the central narrative and focusing on aimless origin stories, the franchise seems to have finally learned its lesson. With Annabelle Comes Home, the focus seems to have been shifted back towards the scares and, in a blatant but smart bit of fan-service, the filmmakers have brought back two of the franchise’s most beloved characters, even if it’s in a supporting capacity. That said, only time will tell if the latest installment in the Annabelle saga matches up to the Conjuring movies, which at present, stand head and shoulders above the other films in the franchise. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Photo: Screenshot[/caption] Annabelle Comes Home hits cinemas on June 28, 2019.

India’s ‘Operation Isolation’ and the soft power of sports

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“Our message is stronger than ever. Please stop the fighting. Please stop the killing. Please drop your guns.” Juan Antonio Samaranch, President International Olympic Committee speaking at the Winter Olympics, 1994. The sports arena has often been used in modern-day diplomacy to advocate for peace, but it has also been used to aggravate existing conflict. George Orwell wrote in The Sporting Spirit (1945) that sports is “war, minus the shooting” and has the potential to bring out the worst characteristics of nationalism. How that is controlled, or even amplified, is in the hands of those who hold the political controls.  In the days following the Pulwama incident, tensions once again began to escalate between Pakistan and India. While India’s very first reaction was the imposition of a heavy economic sanction, many of the responses which followed came in the form of sports sanctions, primarily impacting something very close to the hearts of people on both sides: cricket. The fourth edition of the Pakistan Super League (PSL) became the primary target of the increasing hostility and vitriol. Prominent Indian-owned media companies and broadcasters, including IMG Reliance, D Sports and CricBuzz, terminated their contracts and coverage of the tournament, leading to a virtual PSL blackout in India. The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) also came under extraordinary pressure from prominent Indian sporting personalities, media outlets and ordinary citizens, to boycott the upcoming Pakistan-India match at the cricket World Cup (June 2019). https://twitter.com/YusufDFI/status/1097384109200928768 https://twitter.com/MinhazMerchant/status/1099007211689467906 Outside of cricket, other sports have also been effected. It is suggested that Pakistan supplies 90% of the hockey sticks used in India, and would suffer heavily from an increase in customs duty of 200%. As a result, the hockey fraternity in India would have to quickly find new suppliers who could match the demand, as well as replicate the quality from across the border. The Shooting World Cup, which was taking place in New Delhi a week after the attack and was intended to be an Olympic qualifier, also got dragged into the conflict when Pakistani athletes were not granted visas to participate in the tournament. Further economic sanctions would come later, followed by military responses, but it appears that the use of sports sanctions was going to kick start this ‘Operation Isolation’. However, these sanctions did not prove to be effective in isolating Pakistan on the sports field. We saw the PSL replace its distributors almost immediately and have yet another successful edition. Regarding the World Cup, wide coverage of the discussions between the BCCI and the International Cricket Council (ICC) were made public, including copies of the communication between the two bodies. It is clear that the ICC and the organising team of the World Cup do not condone any political battles being played out on the cricket pitch. https://twitter.com/TimesNow/status/1098065107693625344 Perhaps the most surprising stance came from the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in response to Pakistan’s plea regarding the Shooting World Cup. Not only did the IOC revoke the tournament of its Olympic qualification status for the particular discipline, they further went onto suspend all discussions with the Indian government regarding hosting future sporting events in India. The IOC also recommended that all international federations should refrain from hosting any international sporting events in India until written guarantees are provided assuring participation of all athletes. This may prove to be a landmark ruling from the Olympic governing body, which has traditionally not taken such a publicly strong stance on political matters. This is especially true as the initial plea was only to do with the shooting event. However, India is no doubt going to work to revoke this suspension as quickly as possible, even if it means salvaging its ties with Pakistan. Failure to do so could mean that a number of its hosting rights and bids would be up on the chopping block, including the FIFA Under-20 Women’s World Cup (2020), the Hockey World Cup (2022/2023) and ICC Cricket World Cup (2023), among others. https://twitter.com/mehreenzahra/status/1098830460862558208?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1098830460862558208&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogsdesk.tribune.com.pk%2Fapplication%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D80906%26action%3Dedit This of course is not the first time tensions have escalated between the two neighbours, nor is it the first time that the field of play is used for sanctions to be deployed and political statements to be made. India-Pakistan cricket relations have been turbulent ever since they kicked off in 1952. There have been many positive outcomes where both countries have hosted each other on multiple occasions and opened up their borders for citizens to travel in support of their teams. At the same time, boycotts from governing bodies and protests from ordinary citizens have also had the opposite impact on cricket and other sporting ties between the two nations. The Indian cricket tour to Pakistan (2004) is considered as one of the four most prominent acts of sports diplomacy, with the ‘Christmas Truce’ of World War I (1914), where German and British soldiers were said to have held informal sessions of casual football on Christmas day, being number one. Even outside of the subcontinent, sports have always been a feature of international diplomacy, albeit a more subtle one. We have seen countless protests and boycotts when it comes to international sports, such as the Black Power Salute (at the 1968 Olympics), America’s boycott of the 1980 Olympics during the Cold War,  the Soviet Union’s boycott of the 1984 Olympics, and the international sporting boycott of Apartheid South Africa. However, it would not have been difficult to foresee the potential for sports to have these impacts when the Olympic movement was first initiated. After all, it was developed on the sole idea of using sports to encourage and improve peace among the warring kingdoms in Ancient Greece. The way international sports are conducted and covered today, indicates their potential and ability to bridge gaps between nations. With massive potential to be used as a catalyst in international diplomacy and break barriers, the power of sports can only be as strong as the will and commitment of our global leaders. In an era where hard power is frowned upon by the international community, governments are increasingly inclined to use alternative modes of diplomacy, sports included, to achieve their political goals and shape their international image. If we, the people, can understand the relationship between the two, then we can also influence its impact. This isn’t the first time sports have been used to convey and act upon undertones of conflict and hate, and it unfortunately won’t be the last. For now, we can be aware of how these actions relating to the field of play can be used to condition or influence certain emotions within us, and also pray that our leaders use the pitches and courts to help us come together, rather than to push us apart.

When khudkushi became her only freedom

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The sky was a pool of black ink, dusted with stars at midnight. Arsh looked out from the window — she saw many little streets sprawled out below. She had only known these streets from inside the walls of her room. She had never walked on them. She had never been under the open sky. She looked at these streets longingly. To her, these streets and everything else of the outside world was a distant dream. Arsh was thinking about him. He came again tonight. Her caramel skin flushed bright pink as he folded her into his arms. Her heart fluttered as his fingertips grazed her bare skin. She had never felt so close to a man before. Over the years, many men held her, touched her, felt her — but he was different from all the others. She fell in love with him. She waited for him each night. She longed for him, as any lover would. On the nights he didn’t come, she was restless. She waited for him till she saw him next, till he told her how beautiful she was. As she stood by the window and watched darkness engulf the sky, she decided she’d tell him what she felt for him. Maybe he’d take her away somewhere far. Maybe he’d relieve her of this life. Overhead, a star blinked in the dark sky, as if telling her it was time. The morning sun filled the brothel. It was bright inside. Arsh slipped into plain white clothes and went downstairs. The morning is always bright. It’s the night that’s dark. It’s always the night that’s dark.  “Arsh!” Farnaz called, with a cigarette clenched in the corner of her mouth. “You look happy! I’ve never seen a bigger smile on your face.” “I’m going away,” Arsh said in low voice, so that nobody else could hear. Farnaz laughed. But then her eyes were suddenly wide with concern, and her skin shone pale under the gleam of sunlight. “You know you can’t go away,” Farnaz said quietly. Arsh smiled in reply and bustled away. The rest of the day, she was tangled in her thoughts. She didn’t even know his name but she knew he was the one who’d save her. The world glittered with promise. “Take me away!” Arsh whispered into his ear. There was a steely glint in his eyes. “Please take me away!” Arsh’s voice crackled at the edges. He slapped her so hard her teeth rattled. “You’re a whore,” he spat. Arsh swallowed everything else that she had to say. The words dried up in her throat. It was near dawn but Arsh was wide awake. She looked into the mirror, her dark eyes sunken in an ashen face, stared back at her. Her lips were stained in a dark, blood-like red. Her hair, black and velvety like the sky at midnight, carelessly tumbled down her back. Her angarkha, heavily embroidered in gold and silver threads, danced around her when she moved. 'A whore,' she thought. She felt sparks of resentment cascading in her as she looked at herself. She felt angry. But then her anger melted and she started crying. And as a tear caught in her lip, she realised her lipstick was smudged at the corners. His words filled her head. They were sharp, piercing—they cut through her like knives. Even after he left, the word ‘whore’ twisted inside her. It crushed her. It tinted her entire existence. It was a small word but it encompassed a bitter world — a whore’s world. Arsh had endured years of abuse. There were different men in her bed each night. They treated her like an object. They used her and then discarded her. She was perceived as an unthinking, unfeeling being. Her existence only sparkled in the dark hours of the night. They forgot she was human too. She looked at the faded sky from the window. She spread out her hand towards the sky, trying to reach for it. It was close but far away. Maybe just like the man who she thought would save her. Khudkushi (suicide). The word echoed against the big, bare walls of the brothel. Its weight settled on all women who lived inside. It grew heavier and heavier, thicker and thicker, folding them in, needling them all over. It hung in the air, sharp and poisonous. 'Khudkushi,' they murmured in small voices, afraid not to say it out too loud. They didn’t want anyone else to hear. A silence spread in the brothel, full of fear and anticipation. It was suddenly dark inside, and empty despite the people. Outside, the day shifted from morning to night. And the air smelled of earth and ash and rain. And faintly of death. Arsh took away her life. She cut her wrists and bled to death. For her, death wasn’t just an end—it held meaning. It meant freedom. It meant floating somewhere far, untethered. It meant relief from a corseted existence. Khudkushi became Arsh’s freedom. She finally fled from a life she did not want to live.

Iran and Iraq may not be tourist hot spots, but they offer a spiritual journey like no place else

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I was recently invited to a trip to Iran and Iraq by a group of close friends from Lahore, and as I had never been to these states before, I decided to take the opportunity to visit the shrines frequented mostly by Shia pilgrims. After all, how else was I going to be able to travel through war-torn Iraq (where the Islamic State has only recently been defeated) and gain access to the heavily sanctioned country of Iran? Mesopotamia – the cradle of civilisation and home to many Imams of the Islamic world – has been off-limits to most ordinary tourists since the days of Saddam Hussein. We took off from Lahore and a few hours later found ourselves landing in Baghdad, the famed city of The Arabian Nights. The airport was small and run-down, and we had to wait for at least two to three hours for our group visa to be cleared. We waited patiently and entered Baghdad at dusk; there were palm trees galore and the roads were smooth enough. Our excitement was mounting as we headed straight for the illuminating shrine of Ghous Pak (Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani). We paid our respects at the beautifully lit white shrine, ate the delicious langar (communal meal) of rice and chicken (provided by a Pakistani family from Faisalabad) and then headed to our hotel. We felt more than welcomed to a city founded on the west bank of the Tigris in 762AD by the Abbasid dynasty. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] The beautifully illuminated shrine of Ghous Pak[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="450"] The door to his shrine[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="419"] His final resting place[/caption] We stayed at Hotel Palestine, which is located near the ancient Tigris River, with a colourful history of its own; it was a favourite among foreign journalists during the Gulf wars and had been shelled! [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] View of the Tigris River from Hotel Palestine[/caption] There are roadblocks all over Iraq and paramilitary forces with armoured vehicles can be seen on all major roundabouts. The receptionist at our hotel smiled and clapped joyfully when she discovered we were Pakistani and gave us comfortable rooms (our recent military standoff seems to have made them happy). Baghdad looks like it is stuck in an 80's time warp – the buildings all seem to be from that era. However, most of the debris from the bombed-out infrastructure has been removed. We found it to be a bustling city with crowded restaurants and bad traffic jams. We crossed the Tigris River many times, the last one being to visit the shrine of Persian mystic Mansur al Hallaj. He is known for his saying, “I am the Truth”, which many saw as a claim to divinity resulting in his execution, while others saw it as an instance of annihilation of the ego. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="450"] The tomb of the Persian mystic[/caption] We also visited the burial place of Abu Hanifa, the founder of the Hanafi school of Sunni jurisprudence. However, the highlight of our Baghdad stay was the visit to the north of the city to Kazmain, where Imams Musa al Kazim (AS) and Muhammad al Jawad (AS), both direct descendants of the Prophet (PBUH), are buried. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Outside the Ziyarat of the Kazmain Imams in Baghdad[/caption] This is a world famous shrine and one of the most important mosques in the Islamic world, with a huge gilded dome and four minarets rising above its courtyard, all covered with gold, Kufic inscriptions. There are canopied balconies, mirror mosaics, glazed tiles, and endless floors of marble. The final resting places of all the Imams buried in Iraq, we were to discover, were equally awe-inspiring. The shrine was very crowded during our visit and there was a long walk to it as it has been bombed in the past, which is why the nearby streets had been cordoned off. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Armoured vehicles and soldiers guarding shrines are a common sight in Baghdad[/caption] The other highlight of our Baghdad visit was to the 2,000-year-old Persian monument Taq Kasra, or Arch of Ctesiphon, the world’s largest brick vault. Somehow it has survived all the recent wars and is truly a sight to see, given its immense scale and elegance. Taq Kasra is located near the shrine of Salman al Farsi (RA), a companion of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the first Persian to convert to Islam. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="450"] Taq Kasra[/caption] On our last day in Baghdad, we headed to the ancient town of Samarra to visit the 10th and 11th Imams, Ali al Hadi (AS) and his son Hasan al Askari (AS). Both are buried in a heavily-guarded shrine, which has been bombed twice in recent years and had to be rebuilt. Adjacent to the mosque is another domed building built over the cistern where the 12th Imam, Muhammad al Mahdi (AS), disappeared; hence the title of the Mahdi, the Hidden Imam. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] The last place Imam Mahdi was seen[/caption] We were sorry to leave Baghdad – there was much to see and such little time – but we had to move on to Karbala, where rain greeted us. Powerful energy emanates from this city, the burial place of Imam Hussain (RA), the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), near the place where he was martyred during the Battle of Karbala in 680AD. Within the shrine of Imam Hussain (RA), we found the mass grave of all 72 martyrs of Karbala who fought and died alongside him, despite the heavy odds they faced. We soon joined the thousands of people jostling to enter the Ziyarat. Opposite is the shrine of his brother, Hazrat Abbas (AS), who was also martyred during the Battle of Karbala by Yazid’s men while bringing some water from the Euphrates River for the Prophet’s (PBUH) family. There is a lovely walkway lined with palm trees between the two shrines, and we often went there to sit and pray as our hotel was nearby. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] Hazrat Abbas (AS) shrine glistening as the sun sets in Karbala with the walkway in front[/caption] Our next stop was Najaf, and luckily our hotel was located right next to my favourite Ziyarat: Imam Ali’s (RA) resplendent shrine. He is considered the father of Sufism, as almost all Sufi orders claim their descent from him. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="450"] Imam Ali's (RA) shrine in Najaf[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="450"] The entrance to the shrine[/caption] After visiting his peaceful shrine, we went to Kufa to see the great mosque, one of the oldest in the world, where Hazrat Ali (RA) was struck by a poisoned sword and passed away after two days. We visited his simple but elegant house next to the mosque (thankfully preserved by the Iraqi government) where his body was washed before being buried in secret. Imam Ali (RA) had earlier dug a well in his house and even today one can drink its healing waters. [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] The Great Mosque of Kufa[/caption] [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] The house in Kufa has been preserved by the Iraqi government[/caption] Our final stop was the city of Mashad in Iran, home of the eighth Imam, Hazrat Ali Reza (AS), whose shrine is really the heart of the city – all roads lead to his Ziyarat! We took a short flight from Najaf to Mashad, which is the second most populous city in Iran. Mashad means the place of martyrdom; Imam Reza (AS) was poisoned by Caliph al Ma’mun. A fact I learned during my journey is that none of the Imams lived to an old age – all were poisoned or assassinated. Imam Reza’s (AS) ornate shrine is enormous, with its many courtyards and mosques, and is considered the Vatican of Iran, run in an efficient and orderly manner. It is also gorgeous, with its Persian carpets and crystal chandeliers galore. We were lucky enough to eat from the shrine’s famous langar and enjoyed the Imam’s hospitality! [caption id="" align="alignnone" width="600"] The underground crypt where people can pray and meditate[/caption] Mashad is a clean, modern city, and feels like it could be anywhere in Europe, except all the women wear long black chadors. Before we knew it, our visit was over, and tired but rejuvenated we found ourselves on the plane back to Lahore. There were so many memories to treasure and so many adventures to retell. Iraq is slowly recovering from war and getting back on its feet, and I would recommend everyone to go visit this fascinating country alongside Iran, regardless of your religious beliefs. As we were told wherever we went, “Ziyarat qubool.” (May your pilgrimage be accepted) (All photos by author)

Rawalpindi: A chaotic labyrinth, caught between heritage and heresy

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In the post-modern world, the topography of the city has undergone a drastic shift. Rapid urbanisation and growing job opportunities have resulted in many cities in the developing world being swamped by an increasing number of people coming in from the villages and suburbs. In order to accommodate this burgeoning populace, the intrinsic structure of the modern metropolis has had to evolve. Countries such as India and Pakistan have had to grapple with the dual ambitions of wanting to urbanise their cities while also wanting to hold onto their rich architectural heritage. The complex history of a multi-ethnic country such as Pakistan has been razed to the ground in order to erect soulless towers to replace the colonial monuments which have served as a reminder of our turbulent past. [caption id="attachment_81733" align="alignnone" width="600"] Heritage building encroached on by local traders at Jamia masjid road.[/caption] Rawalpindi is an example of a city wrestling with these two seemingly dichotomous aims. On the outskirts of the Rehmanabad Metro station lie some old houses with large verandas and an edifice which is almost reminiscent of the homes in Downtown Abbey. Erected in the early 1960’s, they adorned the city with their marvellous porticos and the locality came to be known as Satellite Town. During the time that Islamabad was being built as the nation’s new capital, Satellite Town functioned as a diplomatic enclave of sorts, with many embassies located there. The Victorian-style houses were thus built to accommodate foreign dignitaries residing in the city. [caption id="attachment_81748" align="alignnone" width="600"] A night view of Jamia Masjid Rawalpindi which was founded in 1905.[/caption] Over the years, however, as Islamabad became the diplomatic hub, Satellite Town found itself shrinking in importance, and the neighbourhood was consumed by a city which was expanding at an unprecedented rate. The old houses of the locality now stand like ghostly relics of the past. [caption id="attachment_81678" align="alignnone" width="452"] Chan bazaar, Rawalpindi.[/caption] [caption id="attachment_81734" align="alignnone" width="450"] A view of Raja Bazaar road.[/caption] In a house on Sadiqabad road lives an old engineer who has closed the gates of his house, along with his heart, to the outside world. The resident is Afzaal Ahmad, a man who comes from a distinguished family of army personnel. While looking at his old photographs, Ahmad recounts: “The Rawalpindi I was raised in was a marvel, an image straight from the British calendars. Smooth clean roads, small markets, coffee shops along with a nice book shop (London Books company), low traffic and an orderly crowd.” [caption id="attachment_81736" align="alignnone" width="600"] The main entrance of the Afzaal Ahmad's house.[/caption] [caption id="attachment_81737" align="alignnone" width="600"] Old magazine ads from the collection of Afzaal Ahmad.[/caption] [caption id="attachment_81745" align="alignnone" width="600"] Rawalpindi's Kashmir Road in the 1960's. From the records of Afzaal Ahmad.[/caption] The markets at the time were quite small and there was only one major road in Saddar at the time, Mall Road, which catered to everyone's needs. Ahmad recalls that the famous road had a hairdresser, a laundry shop and few clothing outlets as well. He adds: “I remember most of my classmates in Station school were British or Anglo-Indians. Anglo-Indians were considered to be the most educated after the British. I still remember this one Anglo-Indian traffic sergeant who used to roam around alone on Murree road. People were so afraid of his discipline that they wouldn’t cross the road until he had gone away.” [caption id="attachment_81738" align="alignnone" width="600"] Backyard of the house.[/caption] [caption id="attachment_81743" align="alignnone" width="600"] An old building occupied by partition migrants in Saddar.[/caption] For Ahmad’s generation, and the ones which followed, things took a downward turn after Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto came to power. Fearing the consequences of nationalisation and increasing religiosity, many foreigners fled the country. The Anglo-Indians too fell prey to this and many migrated to America and Australia. The resultant vacuum gave rise to a new emerging class of locals who had a different mentality. They were hungry to tear down the old to make way for the new. [caption id="attachment_81744" align="alignnone" width="338"] An old temple in miserable condition in Moti Bazaar.[/caption] [caption id="attachment_81749" align="alignnone" width="475"] A name plate outside a house in Dhakki mohallah, Angat Pura.[/caption] Rawalpindi as a city has always had a storied history. Punjab has been ruled by Graeco-Bactrian Kings and later by the Sakas, Iranian nomads, and in 1765 Sardar Gujjar Singh controlled the area which is now called Rawalpindi. The city remained under Sikh rule till 1849 when it was taken over by the British. Hence, this land has had many identities, and one can find linkages to an extraordinary past through the city’s buildings and districts. [caption id="attachment_81679" align="alignnone" width="600"] A view of Moti bazaar, Rawalpindi.[/caption] Despite the removal of the Sikh Raj, the Sikh community remained an integral part of the cultural fabric of Rawalpindi till 1947. Their remnants are still visible in Kartarpura, Angatpura, Arjun Nagar, Mukha Singh state, Old Banni and adjoining areas. The city was predominantly influenced by Rai Bahadur Sujan Singh whose haveli (house) still stands in the old Bhabra Bazaar. Rawalpindi at one point in time was a jewel, a unique blend of both old and new architecture. Over the years, people that have been allotted these vacant properties have damaged them due to sheer negligence, and today these buildings are but a shadowy reflection of their former glory. [caption id="attachment_81739" align="alignnone" width="600"] An old pre-partition haveli in Saidpuri gate trying to save its colors from the wrath of the modern age.[/caption] [caption id="attachment_81741" align="alignnone" width="600"] A colonial style balcony on College Road, where famous Indian actor Balraj Sahini grew up.[/caption] Rawalpindi today is a chaotic labyrinth. Building laws and municipal regulations are virtually non-existent. Politicians and profit-driven land owners have given local municipal authorities the approval to demolish heritage buildings and sites. Commercialisation has trumped heritage. Heretics have squashed history. Rawalpindi still has the potential to become the epicentre of regional heritage, but only if preservation work is begun immediately. Today, the view from the metro bus offers a gloomy look at a frenzied skyline onto a city which does not know what it wants to be because it has forgotten what it once was. (All photos by author)

Raw and poignant, A Place for Us beautifully sheds light on familial love

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It had been some time since I cried while reading a book. And A Place for Us changed that. Fatima Farheen Mirza’s dazzling debut novel tells the story of a South Asian Muslim family living in America. The family members find themselves torn between discovering their individual selves, while also grappling with their respective roles within the family. As a result of living in a deeply polarised American society, the characters in the novel are in a constant battle with themselves, their family and the world around them, each looking to find relevance, liberty and peace. Interestingly, one of the main talking points with regards to this book has been Sarah Jessica Parker's involvement in its publication. The Sexy and the City star chose Mirza’s novel as the first book to be published under the Parker imprint for Hogarth publications. A Place for Us begins at the wedding celebrations for the family’s eldest daughter, Hadia, in California. The occasion, however, is made all the more special due to the youngest child and only son, Amar, coming back home after having fled three years ago. The story thus revolves around the circumstances which led to Amar’s estrangement from the family and the narrative is interspersed with memories from the parents, Rafiq and Layla, and their children, Hadia, Huda and Amar. What I found particularly inventive about the narrative was how the story unfolds through the point of view of a host of different characters, with the same memory often being shown through different perspectives. We are thus able to see how the same moment impacted each member of the family in a wholly unique manner. Mirza beautifully brings to light the nature of familial love, which can be limitless and unwavering, but also envious and petty. The depiction often seems like that of a typical diaspora family, with parents trying desperately to instil both Muslim and South Asian values in their children and encouraging them to speak their native language at home. The author explores the subtle dynamics of the household, from the siblings safeguarding each other’s secrets, to the family following Islamic rituals and customs like fasting in the month of Ramazan and observing Muharram. But that’s just the feel-good part of the book. What is heart-wrenching, poignant, and particularly relevant for our part of the world is how Mirza explores the pressure parents tend to put on their children. South Asian parents often have their own expectations from their children, insisting that they must be obedient, unquestioning Muslims and top performing students who go on to become either doctors, engineers, lawyers or entrepreneurs. The novel attempts to illuminate how pitting children against one another, failing to acknowledge past mistakes and the inability to express love can tear a family apart. Hence, when Amar leaves, a part of Rafiq and Layla’s souls also leaves. But by then it’s too late to mend their broken ways. Perhaps the saddest thing in the world is to see your child leave you because of your own mistakes. Not feeling at home with your own family is a tragedy, one which Mirza renders beautifully on the page. And so, I cried when the family was torn apart because of secrets, betrayals, and the smallest of estrangements which could no longer be brushed under the carpet. The last section of the book, told from Rafiq’s perspective, is absolutely devastating. The feelings of an emotionally-reserved father, who falls prey to his own shortcomings, are expressed in a remarkably raw and affecting manner, which is quite an achievement for a debutant writer. Mirza has done a truly commendable job at penning down the story of a family over decades, and it is no surprise that her novel has received great critical acclaim. The recurrent themes of children trying to find their own identity and parents trying to protect and understand their children resonate at a deep level. After this stellar debut, one hopes that Mirza is able to pack the same amount of authenticity into her next novel, one which I am eagerly awaiting.
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